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GCSE results day — what to do if things don't go to plan

GCSE results day usually falls on a Thursday in the second half of August. For most students it's a relief. For some, it brings a grade they weren't hoping for. If that's you, take a breath: there are almost always options, and very few doors close for good.

Before results day: have a plan B

Know the entry requirements for your sixth form or college place, including for each A-Level or course. Save the admissions team's contact details. If the grades fall short, you'll want to call quickly.

On the day: missed a grade?

  • Speak to the sixth form or college straight away. Many will still accept students who narrowly miss a requirement, especially if other grades are strong.
  • Ask about alternative courses. A different A-Level combination, a BTEC or T Level, or an apprenticeship may suit you better anyway.
  • Don't make big decisions in the car park. Get the facts, then decide over the next day or two.

Think a grade is wrong? Ask for a review of marking

If your mark is just below a grade boundary, your school can request a review of marking from the exam board. There's usually a fee, and the grade can go down as well as up. Talk to your school's exams officer quickly, as deadlines apply.

Resitting English or Maths

If you didn't get a grade 4 in English or Maths, you'll continue studying them alongside your post-16 course in England. You can resit in the November exam series (English Language and Maths only) or the following summer. For other subjects, resits happen in the summer.

A November resit is only a few months away, so it pays to start preparing in September. Focus on the topics that cost the most marks — your school can often request your marked script so you can see exactly where they went.

For parents

Your reaction sets the tone. Lead with "I'm proud of how hard you worked" before talking next steps. A disappointing grade at 16 is a setback, not a life sentence.

The takeaway: results day is the start of the next decision, not the final word.